New School Program in Seattle

New School Program in Seattle The USA has been a case of a popularity based society where individuals have equivalent rights and openings. In any case, the US fairness has regularly been addressed. Honestly, there can be no uniformity in an isolated society. The Civil Rights Movement is viewed as a fruitful campaign.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on New School Program in Seattle explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though, isolation is still in numerous territories (or rather most zones) in the USA. Rosenthal and Mayo (2012) guarantee that another Seattle school plan adds to the expansion in isolated zones in the city and its rural areas. Obviously, such racial gatherings as African Americans won't have the option to pay for transports to go to schools in better zones (critical, these schools are likewise viewed as better than those in less fortunate regions). These youngsters will have less instructive chances and this will unavoidably prompt less openings for work for the m in future. Hence, it is conceivable to take note of that the new school plan can adversely influence improvement of the city as it will add to advancement of an exceptionally isolated society. To consider the effect of the new school program, it is important to investigate such hypothetical point of view as urban environment. This hypothetical point of view assists better with understanding the procedures and patterns existing in the city (Crowder, n.d., p. 3). As indicated by this point of view, some social gatherings will in general overwhelm certain zones. Generally, progressively wealthy zones have been overwhelmed by the white populace, while more unfortunate zones have been populated by African Americans. In this regard, clearly it is essential for African American youthful populace to have a chance to leave the less fortunate neighborhoods. Youthful African Americans can go to better schools in different territories with the goal that they have increasingly instructive open doors in future. In fact, schools in increasingly prosperous neighborhoods will in general offer better instructive types of assistance and understudies of these schools regularly enter schools or potentially colleges, and this, in its turn, encourages them improve employments. In any case, the new program denies kids and youngsters from more unfortunate neighborhoods of such instructive chances (Rosenthal Mayo, 2012). Populace of more unfortunate neighborhoods can get restricted to their neighborhoods as, clearly, they can't pay additional cash for transport. At long last, this program will get one of the central point adding to private isolation, for example dispersion of certain social gatherings into independent territories (Lecture 9, p.1). Pay rates, land costs, instructive open doors are a portion of the elements that influence private isolation. It might appear that decent variety is not, at this point one of the needs of officials.Advertising Looking for exposition on inst ruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On balance, it is conceivable to take note of that the new school program in Seattle can have various negative impacts. Shockingly, isolation despite everything continues in the American culture and such projects can add to encourage advancement of an isolated society. As a matter of fact, money related challenges the city is confronting ought to be considered and it is conceivable to conserve. Be that as it may, it is inadmissible to attempt to streamline to the detriment of the individuals who have considerably increasingly monetary limitations. The program can deny numerous understudies originating from less fortunate neighborhoods of their opportunity to prevail throughout everyday life. This program can likewise add to making of the general public where wealthy territories appreciate flourishing while less fortunate neighborhoods are battling with so much issues as brutality and wrongdoing. The time has come to confront the issue and begin decreasing private isolation in the state and across the nation. Reference List Crowder, K. (n.d.). Soc201A Lecture 3: Theoretical points of view on urban change. Talk 9: Residential isolation. Rosenthal, B.M. Mayo, J. (2012, August 20).6 Seattle schools have gotten more white as new task plan changes racial parity. The Seattle Times. Recovered from http://old.seattletimes.com/html/training/2018958662_schoolsegregation16m.html

Five Skills that a Forensic Accountant Needs to Possess Research Paper

Five Skills that a Forensic Accountant Needs to Possess - Research Paper Example The country’s top licensed association of bookkeepers, AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) made an investigation on what are the top aptitudes for a scientific bookkeeper needs to have to get successful with their activity. The respondents of the investigation were scholastics and professionals. a. Scientific and meticulous Their examination uncovered that a measurable bookkeeper must be logical. Both the scholastics and professionals that a legal bookkeeper must have the logical capability that would give a priceless understanding to the specialist in its commitment than the standard examining and critical thinking abilities (AICPA a, nd). Fakes are purposely covered and revealing them requires diagnostic abilities and commitment to subtleties notwithstanding the typical evaluating and critical thinking aptitudes of bookkeepers. b. Interpretive aptitudes or instinctive insightful aptitudes The capacity to decipher information and improve them were likew ise positioned as the second among bookkeepers and scholastics (AICPA a, nd). They supplement the scientific expertise of a measurable bookkeeper for this aptitude permits the professional to decide the convenience of such information. Different respondents called this instinctive insightful aptitudes or the capacity to naturally relate data for it to be helpful in any scientific bookkeeping examination (AICPA a, nd). c. Delicate aptitudes/viable oral communicator The capacity to impart adequately was esteemed significant in the act of criminological bookkeeping. This is both oral and composed correspondence. This expertise is fundamental for a measurable bookkeeper to have in light of the fact that the idea of the work requires the specialist to give a specialist conclusion either orally (for example offering master input in court of laws, giving consultancy encourage to customers) or in a type of a formal composed report (AICPA a, nd ). Criminological bookkeeping is such a perplex ing order and the capacity to disentangle data and language that can be effortlessly comprehended by verifier of realities or customers is a fundamental expertise. d. Doubt In the examination, a few respondents composed it as â€Å"skepticism† which is basic for an insightful work. This turned into a significant expertise of a legal bookkeeper in situations where the specialist is entrusted to reveal or explore misrepresentation. e. Moral Being moral is positioned as one of the best five aptitudes of a measurable bookkeeper since this expertise is â€Å"consistent with the mission of the criminological accountant† (AICPA an, and pg. 11). In plain language, measurable bookkeepers are the remedy to cheats and tricks and on the off chance that they themselves are vulnerable to dishonest practices which they are entrusted to explore and reveal, the overall population will be left with nothing to shield them from such unfortunate money related practices. Notwithstanding the se five aptitudes that a measurable bookkeeper must maintain, the expert should likewise be able to survey enormous volumes of budget summaries and reports. A legal bookkeeper should likewise be grounded on the different plans of action that organizations use. The professional should likewise have the option to plan and administer master reports under an exacting timetable (Owojori and Asaolu, 2009).â

Foxcoon Example

Child Labour Apple/Foxcoon Example Child Labour: Apple/Foxcoon â€" Research Paper Example > Child labour issues in Apple/Foxconn Child labour is the hiring of children in any labour that inhibits them to attend to school regularly and robs their childhood. This act is physically, mentally, morally, socially harmful and dangerous. Child labour is prohibited by legislation all over the world. Child labour is employing anyone 18 years and below. Foxconn technology group is a world-wide electronics contract producing company with headquarters in Tucheng, new Taipei, Taiwan. By revenue it is the third-largest information technology firm. It manufactures above forty percent of electronic products worldwide. Foxconn is the main manufacturer of apple’s products and other renowned electronic creators. Foxconn has over one million employees, it is china’s most prominent and largest private employer. Foxconn has been in multiple controversies over the last few years. Its labourers work in harsh conditions and they experience safety problems. In order to reduce its cost of produ ction and the need to have flexible labour, Foxconn has been employing under age workers. In 2010, suicides that happened in the company brought to labour shortage. The provincial government of Henan helped with the Gap by leading 100,000 students to work as interns in the Shenzhen manufacturing companies. Students were provided with a nine day notice and told that those who will decline to comply shall not be permitted to graduate. In Foxconn interns have now become an important component in its labour force comprising of fifteen percent of the labour force. This makes Foxconn the biggest internship program worldwide that forces interns to work rather than to learn. Attendance is monitored by teachers in the company and interns as young as 14 have been employed thus violating the Chinese laws. Foxconn uses interns in order to avoid culpability and detection. These interns are deprived of protections and standard benefits and are susceptible to poor working conditions as their adu lt counterparts (Chan, Pun, and Selden, 12) The United States based China Labour watch investigated and found out that the children are given tasks that are similar as adults, they worked in rooms that are not well ventilated and these children were not paid on time. In addition, there salaries were also minimal. Some schools were said to be closed so that students could work in Foxconn companies and were unwillingly required to work for twelve hours a day. Foxconn came out to say that students only make up 2.7 percent of the total workforce and it’s the schools who employ the students under the local government supervision. In addition, the Chinese labour watch said that Foxconn did not take time to check the ages of their employees and it should be accountable for their acts as well as the schools that sent their students. After the Chinese labour watch allegations Foxconn shouldered the blame and apologized to each student adding that employee responsible for the violations will be held to account and terminated from wo rk. In addition, the company admitted to violate the Chinese laws and also its own policy and said that measures are in place to return the students to their learning institutions (Williams, Steve, and Steve Williams, 1). I do not recommend my classmates to support this firms because it denies students opportunities to develop themselves educationally and it is against the law for firms to employ underage staffs. Lastly, I also disagree with this child labour incident because when children are used they are likely to face occupational hazards due to their naivety. Works cited Chan, Jenny, Ngai Pun, and Mark Selden. “The Politics of Global Production: Apple, Foxconn and China’s New Working Class. ” New Technology, Work and Employment 28 (2013): 100â€"115. Web.  Williams, Steve, and Steve Williams. Introducing Employment Relations: A Critical Approach. , 2014. Print.

Essay On Romantic Love - 1571 Words

Romantic Love Ryan Alejandro Cabrera California State University, Long Beach Human Sexuality and Sex Education H SC 425 November 2, 2017 Introduction Love is a virtue. Especially in the context of romantic love. It is a mutual deep affection that instills both partners with the feeling of happiness, a sense of safety, and unity. These feelings however, originate as neurotransmitters. Chemical substances traveling between synapses providing us the feeling we know as - love. Similarly, the way we feel about love has just as much to do with understanding it’s biological origins. Understanding its purpose, form, and delicate mental infrastructure are keys to interpreting its meaning†¦show more content†¦Isolation psychosocial phase. This phase lasts between the ages of 18 up to 40, the longest range out of any stage. According to Erikson, one can live a life of fulfillment if one acquires all the virtues throughout all the psychosocial stages in life. Virtues include hope, will, purpose, competency, fidelity, love, care, and wisdom. Erikson proposes that we pose a major existential question to ourselves between thi s age range (18-40) and that question is â€Å" Can I love?† As soon as this question is spawned, then a battle between intimacy and isolation begins. In other words, Erikson believes that the reason why we engage in love-type behavior is to avoid the negative feelings associated with isolation. According to evolutionary psychologist Richard Dawkin, he proposes that the psychology behind love lyes all in the evolutionary need to be in a group setting and to, frankly, propitiate the human species (Dawkins et al., 2016). For Dawkins, the need to engage in love type behavior is similar to Erikson in the sense that we are avoiding isolation, but Richard’s hypothesis revolves more around the benefit of being in a group. The idea is the more isolated one is (in neanderthal ages) more likely that person is to perish. Additionally, Dawkins suggests that love is an evolutionary hardwiring that helps us propitiate the human species. Lastly, according to psychologist Sandra Lang elslag, we engage inShow MoreRelatedRomantic Love Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesRomantic love as a cultural script includes the belief that love is all you need; true love lasts forever; true lovers become one; love is pure and good; and anything done in the name of love cannot be wrong (Ben Ze’ev Goussinsky, 2008). Romantic ideology encompasses positive aspects of love, such as mutual devotion and intimacy. This influence is present in a beginning scene where Angela is talking to Mamen about her boyfriend and stating her faithfulness. She explains how she is able to separateRead MoreRomantic Love Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic Love Inflicts Harm Love is an interesting concept. Wikipedia describes love as â€Å"a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly experienced† (Dictionary.com). Romeo and Juliet, written by Shakespeare, portrays the illogical choices that may be made when in love. Another source explains how love is addicting in the poem â€Å"The Raven† written by Edgar Allen Poe. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† depicts people who mistake love for lust. The force of romantic love inflicts harm onRead MoreEssay On Romantic Love1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage poses a threat to the search for romantic love because, as Solomon in â€Å"All About Love† states, the â€Å"long history of marriage as a sacrament has little to say about sexual love, and sometimes has much to say against it.†(Page 60, Solomon). In fact, the idea of sexual and emotional love, or courtship love, actually provided an alternative means to a loveless marriage rather than preluded it. †Å"The history of romantic love seems to indicate that love has its origins not only independent of marriageRead More The Idea Of Romantic Love Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages We are brought up on romantic love. Is this true in your experience? If so write a paper on which you first define this amorphous concept and then discuss how you came about it. For eg. Have you been influenced by media, T.V., movies in particular. Conclude by stating whether you believe in romantic love or have cast of the idea. â€Å"I don’t care what you think, when he comes I’ll leave and won’t even turn back and look at you, he’ll love me, he won’t be like you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Words spoken by me when I was barelyRead MoreEssay on The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry Within this essay I shall be comparing the themes of love used in ‘Red, Red Rose’ by Robert Burns, ‘Remember’ by Christina Rossetti, ‘So We’ll Go No More A-Roving’ by Lord Bryon, ‘Sonnet XVIII’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese XLIII’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. To do this I will analyse the different themes of love portrayed by each poet, how the love is declared and explore the ways in whichRead MoreEssay Romantic Love in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1385 Words   |  6 PagesRomantic Love in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale In her novel The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood addresses the concept of different expression of romantic love through the eyes of Offred, a woman who has lost almost all her freedom to a repressive, dystopic society. Throughout her struggle against oppression and guilt, Offreds view evolves, and it is through this process that Atwood demonstrates the nature of love as it develops under the most austere of circumstances. The firstRead MoreEssay about Courtly Love as an Ennobler in Romantic Literature1380 Words   |  6 Pages Lancelot, the knight of the cart, is in love with Queen Guinevere, who constantly compromises his reputation by embarrassing him . Chretien de Troyes writes Lancelot in The Knight of the Cart to be deeply in love, so much so that he constantly sacrifices his reputation for the queen. Classically, â€Å"the romantic hero developed from an extravagant to an ideal character† (Williams 275) in typical Romance literature. Although Romance literature has many variations, Lancelot portrays this transition fromRead MoreThe Boundaries Between Romantic Friendship and Erotic Love Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe Boundaries Between Romantic Friendship and Erotic Love A man who kissed or embraced an intimate male friend in bed did not worry about homosexual impulses because he did not assume that he had them. In the Victorian language of touch, a kiss or an embrace was a pure gesture of deep affection at least as much as it was an act of sexual expression, says Anthony Rotundo, attempting to define the boundaries between romantic friendship and erotic love, in relation to same gender friendshipsRead More Romantic Love in Marie de France’s Poem, Lanval Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesRomantic Love in Marie de France’s Poem, Lanval In her poem Lanval, Marie de France shares a fantasy with her readers, telling the tale of a mysterious woman who journeys from a distant land to be with Lanval, a dishonored knight of King Arthurs Round Table. Maries portrayal sets Lanvals mistress apart from the maidens and ladies in waiting at King Arthurs court, as she eclipses even Queen Guenever. Much like an editor of a modern womans fashion magazine, Marie targets her audience ofRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mindy Kaling s Types Of Women1483 Words   |  6 PagesMindy Kaling’s â€Å"Types of Women in Romantic Comedies Who Are Not Real†. Romantic comedies are loved by many; however, not many stop to think about how these women are stereotyped every time, giving the female character limits on their personality. Actress, comedian, writer and producer Mindy Kaling in her essay, â€Å"Types of Women in Romantic Comedies Who Are Not Real† classifies the stereotypes given to women in romantic comedies. from her 2011 collection of essays Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me

Whats Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 2124 Words

â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility† â€Å"Corporations today are under a microscope. Virtually every aspect of operations is subject to scrutiny by consumers.† According to Ogilvy, If CSR issues are managed well, there will be opportunities for a company to build its reputation and differentiate itself. In today’s society, what you stand for as an organization matters way more than what you produce, sell or what services you provide. CSR is a commonly used as an abbreviation for â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility†. It is the corporate plan to assess and take liability for the organization’s effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. It’s basically a companys commitment to values that benefit society in addition to itself and its†¦show more content†¦Even though some have not yet officially implemented CSR, they do however engage in concrete preventative measures, which are often labeled â€Å"Risk management†. This is a term commonly used for the process of identifying, controlling and minimizing the impact of uncertain events in an organization. The last thing a company needs is bad press. In Public Relations, people manage this by having their organizations and clients listen to criticism. They see the importance in learning form other’s mistakes. Risk management specialist, Michael Regester, indicated that some companies only pay attention to the pos itives aspects of their organization and fail to recognize the intensity of criticism they often receive. Some view CSR as a part of an organization’s overall â€Å"Issues management† initiative. Issues are situations that present matters of concern to organizations. Abe Bakhsheshy (2003) of the University of Utah defines it as a trend, an event, a development or a matter in dispute that may affect an organization. Issues management refers to the process by which an organization tries to anticipate emerging issues and respond to them before they get out of hand. As such, it is an ongoing process of aligning corporate behavior with stakeholder expectations. Issues arise when this alignment is missing. However, if these Corporate Social Responsibility issues are identified at an early stage, they can be prioritized, closely monitored and managed,Show MoreRelatedToyota s Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1267 Words   |  6 Pagesby Stewart (2010), Toyota ended up with a full blown crisis on its hands largely because of the delay and mediocre response from Toyota. The se management practices call in to question Toyota’s ethical practices and their commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles. 2. Discussion: In a world where loss of reputation can mean the difference between achieving positive revenue, maintaining market position or suffering substantial losses, it has become increasingly important to notRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1715 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestors and customers, they use CSR, or corporate social responsibility, to gain advantages in the business industry. Corporate social responsibility is when a company decides to do certain activities to help improve society . CSR consists of different types of categories which are philanthropy, ethical labor practices, and the environment. Throught the decades, there has been a constant debate that concerns how beneficial and helpful corporate social responsibility really is. Some people argue that CSRRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1549 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Through these continued global economic crises and recessions, a stronger demand for responsible capitalism has also emerged. Moreove r, societies are urging not only governments to take responsibility for the problems but also the corporations. One outcome of this is corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR refers to voluntary actions of companies or corporations to contribute to the welfare of society and the health of the environment. Some ways it can be accomplished are through philanthropyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: a Value Adding Business Function1201 Words   |  5 PagesCSR Corporate Social Responsibility: A Value Adding Business Function Prepared by: Randeep Moore Student ID: 301064174 BUS 421: Kim Trottier Abstract This paper examines the similarities and findings of three academic papers related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in accounting. Assumptions are made regarding the importance of CSR to the success of businesses. By looking at three different pieces of literature from the accounting field, there is strong evidence that suggestsRead MoreThe Pyramid Of Corporate Social Responsibility1262 Words   |  6 Pages It’s the responsibility of the top managers in an organization/business to conduct the business in accordance with the intent to follow all the company guidelines. In fact, this would allow the organization to make as much money as possible while maintain the basic rules of society, both of the embodied of the law and those of the ethical custom. In today’s business world any corporations who spend shareholder’s money if they invested any money in their company would be face with penalties and chargesRead MoreEssay about Corporate Social Responsibility Plan1103 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Corporate Social Responsibility Plan Corporate Social Responsibility Plan CM225-23 MEMORANDUM Thank you for allowing a platform for me to provide evidence as to why the implementation of a Corporate Social Responsibility Plan would be beneficial to Geometric. The information that follows provides information and examples of CSR plans. There is evidence to support the cost effectiveness of these plans. If you have any questions or concerns about any of the information providedRead MoreCorporate Ethics And Social Responsibility1528 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Amanda Rabius PHL/320 10/9/17 Hank Reeves â€Æ' Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world are very important. By understanding business ethics and socially responsibility, companies can develop and implement a socially responsible plan. Organizations are no doubt an assembly line of different networks that are both complex and dynamic in nature which face various conflicts. With this, a qualitativeRead MoreA Change in Business Ethics: The Impact on Employer–Employee Relations1180 Words   |  5 Pagesin their employers. Besides, more elements and actions including increased government regulation, lawsuits continued to destroy the relationship between employee and employer. The social contract (corporate social responsibility) came into play in the employment sector in many perspectives. With the change in social contract, prejudice also takes the form of discrimination due to socioeconomic class, where those in authority look down on their subordinates. This way is more subtle, but nonethelessRead MoreDefining Best Practice : Corporate Responsibility Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Best Practice: Corporate responsibility is ultimately about the reasons and ways in which a company sets its values, moral standards, ethical considerations and states an organizational purpose that is based in greater societal good. After this course, I believe the â€Å"best practice† of corporate responsibility in a high tech global economy leverages several course methodologies but ultimately 1) the tenets of Gilligan’s Ethics of Care model which balances care for self (or corporation) andRead MorePersonal Leadership Model Essay609 Words   |  3 Pageswant to be treated.† Additionally I believe that teams and building is important for an organization to survive and putting in place team exercises promote a healthy organization. I too value commitment. I see commitment in the sense of corporate social responsibility (CSR) so I am committed to making positive contribution to society. Areas of Focus I would like to be known for always following through which is why I value integrity. No one likes to be talked down to or disrespected, so in return

Meet Ppr s New Director Of Urban Forestry - 1148 Words

Meet PPR’s New Director of Urban Forestry Lori Hayes Lori Hayes began her career with Philadelphia Parks Recreation (PPR) as a Penn State summer student intern, June of 1981. Due to family circumstances, Lori had to get a job immediately. As a result of her internship experience, Lori decided to take the Grounds Maintenance Worker 1 test and passed. One of Lori’s proudest moments was that she began working with PPR when she was 21 years-old. After permanent appointment, she was able to advance within PPR as a Grounds Maintenance Worker 2, and Grounds Maintenance Worker 3 (Crew Chief). In the early 90s, Lori became a Landscape Project Technician and oversaw contracts regarding street trees. In 1996, she was promoted to a Park District†¦show more content†¦Heading the Urban Forestry Department, my unit is responsible for the pruning, planting and removal of street trees. I manage the operations tree division, supervise the street tree contract unit, oversee TreePhilly, respond to emergencies involving trees— storms, weather emergencies, accidents, or trees falling from old age. I’m pretty much involved in everything that relates to Philadelphia Parks Recreation and tree care. PPR: How do you feel about TreePhilly’s growth? LH: I love it, I’m proud of the program, and I’m honored to be a part of it. Their slogan/logo is â€Å"City of Arborly Love,† which I love, as a green person myself. All the support from Philly’s citizens the past five years has been great, I’m watching the initiative’s reach grow larger every year. I have volunteered at the community yard tree giveaways, assisting with handing out trees and leading tree care demos, not knowing that in my future role I would be working closely with TreePhilly’s Program Director Erica Smith and Program Assistant Katy Ament. I’m excited about TreePhilly’s future and proud to have a closer relationship with that program. What has been the favorite aspect of your PPR career? LH: I like emergency response. If it is a critical situation I am there! We had an incident the same day as the Philadelphia Marathon and a tree came down on a moving car on Henry Avenue in the Northwest section of the city. The woman in the vehicle wasShow MoreRelatedInternship Report in Janata Bank Limited9784 Words   |  40 Pagesinformation are as follows: ↠ Annual reports of Janata Bank. ↠ Study of the relevant files as instructed by the offices concerned. ↠ Periodicals published by Bangladesh Bank. ↠ Various books, articles, ↠ The web site of the Bank ↠ New papers ↠ Banks internal records. 1.6 Limitations: The study is constrained with several limitations. Some of these limitations are:- ⠝â€" The employees of the Janata Bank remains so much busy with their own work that it is quite tough to provide

Exploring Mars Essay Example For Students

Exploring Mars Essay MARS SURFACE EXPLORATIONOne question that is being asked by people is, Why go to Mars? Thereasons are very simple. People want to gain recognition of how they werethe first people who went to Mars and opened up a whole new world and mostimportantly to move forward in economics. As humans waste the precious materials and resources found on thisplanet we have to consider going to other planets to explore for materialsand energy resources. Mars would be the first area for industrialdevelopment and mining in the new world. There are talks that by the end of this century that a manned missionto Mars should take place. We must start preparing ourselves properly inorder to explore Mars better. Scientists and researchers hopes whenexploring Mars is to find interesting minerals or matter that will help usunderstand what Mars was like millions and millions of years ago. The first manned mission to Mars will be more complex then that of thefirst Moon landing which the main goal for going to the Moon was to justland safely. The main thing that researchers and scientists are strivingfor is exploratory, searching for useful raw materials such as water and atthe same time building up an extensive scientific picture of Mars-its stateat the present moment, its history and what the future developments aregoing to be. As astronauts journey to Mars and finally reach there the main concernand top priority when landing will be the astronauts safety. There will bemore flexibility when choosing a landing site. The astronauts will decidewhere they want to land but must take into consideration that the rovingvehicles would be able to provide extended range when travelling on thesurface of Mars. This most probably would ensure that the sites that arein the scientists interest would easily be accessible. Possible landing sites must be chosen under one goal, that would bethe overall understanding of the surface and not by a place that looksattractive or has special features even if they seem alluring. The thingsthat have to be taken in account for possible landing sites are: guaranteeing that the explorers will touch down at the place which isspecified; choosing a place where possible interesting geological features may be found; choosing an area where rocks have recently been exposed; a certain area must be specified of where the roving vehicles may go. Regions on Mars that have extensive dune fields and barely anybedrock, the surface mobilities should be within a few kilometres toguarantee that samples can be obtained without any difficulty. Landingsites that have easy access to more than one type of interesting terrainhas an advantage but unfortunately these sites lean to be more on the roughside and might pose to be a weighty hazard and obstacles might be in theway of roving vehicles. There are a possible of ten prime landing sites that might be chosenwhen a manned mission to Mars has taken place. The Kasei and Mangalavalles are made up of striking features which seem to have channels thatare evidently engraved by flowing water from the past. Extensive studieswould provide significant clues to why Mars lost reserves of water. Theselocations would offer and give explorers a big advantage as this area isclose to the large volcanoes and volcanic plains that are near the equator,which will have affected their geology a tremendous deal. There are other riveting sites other than these, but they aredifficult to reach for a manned mission to Mars. The Polar region sitesare precluded for manned missions because fuel would be expensive to changeform an initial parking orbit to a tilted orbit in order to make itpossible to land there. With non-polar sites, it would be difficult toland on a gigantic volcanoes or canyons. The problems with visiting thesouthern hemisphere regions is that it is less attractive then the northernhemisphere and the terrain is much more rougher. These areas are also theorigin of dust storms and if a spacecraft were to land there it would befoolish. Although these regions are not going to be explored by explorers,at a later time or date they will be visited by long-range vehicles, withmen or without, sent from bases elsewhere. Once the space craft has landed on the Mars and a go-ahead for a longstay has been given the crew they will eat and rest for their venture onthe surface the next day. As walkers emerge onto Mars they will have tolower visors which is coated with a thin, transparent layer of gold whicheliminates unsafe ultraviolet radiation. As they emerge on the surface they will go around their spacecraft andlook for any damage done and then will grab soil samples in case theexplorers have to make a quick retreat. At the same time they will unloada roving vehicle in which they will travel. On foot, explorers would be able to cover a little more than a milefrom the base that they would have set up. If rovers (land vehicles) weretaken along then more area could be covered during exploring the planet andthen would easily be able carried back to their base. When travelling across the Martian surface there will be manydifficulties encountered by the explorers when using the roving vehicles. On a manned mission there will be two kinds of roving vehicles one forsmooth surfaces and one for not so smooth surfaces in an effort to increasethe range of exploration. Unmanned rovers might have the same idea as theSoviet rover which has six wheels, nuclear-powered design and weighingseveral hundred pounds and each rover would be equipped with a standard setof sensors. Several rovers would be dispatched and controlled possiblly byan orbiting satellite. After the crew has left Mars the rover would stillprobe around Mars and collect samples. The rover would be controlled fromearth. Ufos Essay SummaryAfter each sample is photographed their locations would be carefullywritten down. The astronaut will then place the samples in hermeticallysealed containers. Geologists would highly recommend that a percentage ofthe sample be kept refrigerated at Marslike temperatures to prevent thesoil sample to change on the way back to earth. The astronauts rover wouldstop every few hundred feet and soil samples would be tested automatically. Drilling around the planet would be carried out on a regular basis. This would be one of the astronauts most vigorous activities. The rover ofthe astronaut will carry electrical powered drills and a supply ofaluminium tube sections. The drill will be similar to jack-hammers used inconstruction on Earth. The drill will be powered by a compressor usingMars carbon dioxide atmosphere. Mars internal structure will be better understood when scientistsfind out the rate of heat flow from the interior. A method of doing thisis by thermometers which would be placed at different depths of Mars. Little heaters would be positioned near thermometers which would reveal howheat flows through the material that makes up the surface layers. Most probably on a trip to Mars there will be complicated apparatusfor extensive analyses of soil. An electron scanning microscope wouldprobably be used to look for any tiny fossils and aid in hopes ofdistinguish any minerals. An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer will be usedto record the X-rays emitted by materials when they are irradiated by aradioactive source which will discover the materials present. There alsowill be a combined gas chromatography and a mass spectrometer which willseparate and measure the gases that is driven off when a sample is heatedWhen humans and rovers finally get to the poles, their top prioritywill be to get samples of the core which will be taken from the layers ofdeposits of ice and dust (which is millions of years old). This wouldprobably have a record of how the climate has changed over hundreds ofmillion of years. There are numerous fascinating surface structures of Mars and whenexplorers do go to Mars it will be interesting to see what information theybring back about the places that have already been identified and thethings and places that remain a mystery to us. These places include thevolcanoes, the north and south poles of Mars, the equatorial canyons, theunique craters, basins etc. All these places when studied will help us geta better understanding of the planet which has amazed us from pictures thatwere taken from non manned missions. The volcanoes on the planet are the most startling features of Mars. There are many volcanoes on Mars but the most sensational is found near theequatorial region of Tharsis. On the planet, volcanoes have been aroundmuch of the planets history. The general shape hints that eruptions offluid lava has very small amounts of ash in it. The chemical compositionof the terrestrial volcanoes on the planet shows that lava and the rate atwhich the volcanoes erupted affected the volcanoess final structure. The craters of Mars have a huge ranges from little as a several metersacross to huge broad basins which are up to hundreds of kilometres indiameter. The southern hemisphere contains hardly any craters which isvisible but in the northern hemisphere there an abundant amount of craters. There are about sixteen basins on Mars each one larger than0 twohundred and fifty kilometres in diameter somewhere on the surface of Mars. Each basin appears to be vast and multi-ringed. Some basins are fairly newbut the others are significantly old which look considerable erodedThere are many striking features of Mars but we must understand thedilemma that is on Mars about the water. There are many things on thesurface of Mars that look like water channels. Many years ago scientiststhought that these channels were made by erosion, by lava, or the windmight have made these channels but this no longer holds true today. Scientists know that water did once exist in huge quantities by the visiblechannels of Mars. We have found out that water did once exist on Mars but where has itall gone? Unfavourable scientists can only take a guess by what is knowabout the planet and then estimate at how much water Mars once had, howmuch of the water escaped on the surface and how much of it is hidden tothe naked eye. The amount of water that is on Mars is negligible. The polar caps ofMars contain some water but they are mixed with frozen carbon dioxide anddust so the quantity of water is not known. The permafrost underground isanother water supply. The colder the conditions of Mars then the morechance of finding permafrost under the surface of Mars. There areestimates that at the poles the permafrost is well up to eight kilometresthick and lie just a few centimetres below the surface. Near the equatorthe permafrost is estimated to be up to, two to three kilometres thick andjust a few metres deep. When a trip to Mars takes place and in the near future it will manyscientist, researchers and the people will be excited to learn what theplanet is like. There are many fascinating things on Mars that stillremain a mystery today and a manned mission to Mars will help us unravelthese mysteries. BIBLIOGRAPHYAsimov, Isaac. MARS, The Red Planet. New York: Lothrop, Lee and ShepardCompany. 1977Asimov, Isaac. MARS: Our Mysterious Neighbor. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevenspublishing. 1988Simon, Seymour. MARS. New York: William Morrow and Company. 1987Frank Miles and Nicholas Booth. Race to Mars. New York: Harperand Row publishers. 1988